As I’ve written
about before, I was raised in a Protestant household – first in a Methodist
church but mostly in a non-denominational church. While the formality of the
Methodist church left me dreading the religious routine, the casual attitude
and modern music of the non-denominational church proved much more appealing. More importantly, my teens and twenties coincided with the peak of Christian rock.
The College Years
I didn’t go to
college immediately after high school, but when I finally applied a few years
later, it was with the intention of going to Denver Seminary. I believed
fervently in the Christian religion and I thought I had a lot to offer as a
future leader of the church. I also had an appetite for knowledge, which proved
to be the undoing of my faith.
To enter
seminary, I first had to earn my baccalaureate degree. I started with a major
in philosophy and stacked up classes in anthropology, archeology, and history –
disciplines I thought would be useful in my future religious career. While I
was exposed to many secular viewpoints – particularly in the area of philosophy
– I never felt any pressure as a Christian.
I understood many
of the philosophical arguments against the existence of God, as well as those
in favor of the existence of God, yet none of those changed my mind. I was very
interested in anthropology and, given my upbringing, unusually receptive to the
evidence of evolution. I never found the evolutionary theory to be
contradictory with my religious faith (at least, not then).
The study of
archeology and history were more useful in understanding how to filter
information and distinguish good evidence from bad. In both, I found plenty of
confirmation of the factual nature of the Jewish and Christian bible. And
again, I never found that I had to compromise my religious faith to accept and
learn the material.
My point in
recounting all of this is to say that it wasn’t college that made me an
atheist. Entering as a Christian, I recognized the secular (and liberal) biases
in my courses and in the professors, but at no time did the course material
make me doubt my faith. At no point was I talked out of my faith or converted
to atheism.
What eventually
led to my conversion was the continuing search for knowledge and answers about
God and Christianity. During my college years, I continued to read about my
religion in order to understand the true origins, particularly around the life
of Jesus and the disciples. It was only as I tried harder to understand the
origins of Christianity and the theological doctrine that I began to have my
doubts.
From Christian to Atheist
Over time, four
different factors led me to become an atheist (and change career paths): 1) Jesus
himself never claims to be the literal son of God, 2) the theological
explanation for Jesus’s sacrifice on the cross is undermined by evolution, 3)
the human mind “fills in the blanks” with supernatural explanations, and 4)
there is no reason for me, in daily life, to have to consider supernatural
explanations for the world we live in.
First-Hand Accounts Sure, the red letters in the New Testament put a lot of words in
Jesus’s mouth, including his claim to be the Son of God, but I have my doubts
about these second- and third-hand accounts. The best biblical scholarship admits that there are no
first-hand accounts of the life of Jesus in the New Testament. At best, we have
second-hand accounts written decades after His death. And several of those
authors (I’m looking at you Paul and John) had their own agendas in writing
what they did.
Original Sin The theological explanation for Jesus’s sacrifice relies upon a) the
original sin of Adam and Eve, b) that sin residing in all of us as descendents
of Adam, and c) the blood of Jesus cleansing that sin. The entire premise is
the existence of Adam and Eve and their original sin, but evolution makes it
clear that a literal Adam and Eve never existed. Instead, this is a standard
origin story based on myth and has nothing to do with the actual origins of
mankind. If Adam and Eve didn’t literally exist, then there was no need for Jesus to cleanse their original sin.
The Supernatural As we continue to study the human mind, it becomes clear that we
have a tendency to fill in the blanks – to explain what we don’t understand – with
supernatural explanations. This is an evolutionary trait that allowed the human
animal to survive in a difficult world, but it also makes it easy for us to
create and believe in religion when we don’t really need to.
The Natural One day, I woke up and realized that I don’t need to look for
supernatural explanations in the world around me. Everything in Christianity,
every theological explanation, every beautiful sunset, could be explained
naturally. I covered several examples in my post Why I Don’t Believe, so
suffice to say that once I realized that the supernatural was gone, I no longer
saw the need for a religious theology that depended so much on belief in a
supernatural god.
Most people who
read this far will come away with the conclusion that college did in fact make me an atheist, but
that’s the wrong message. While college provided the
foundation, knowledge, and critical thinking skills that allowed me to evaluate
my own beliefs, it wasn’t college that made me an atheist.
What made me an
atheist was the desire for knowledge and wanting to understand my religion. As
I gained that understanding – the theological roots, the men who were there at
the beginning, and the nature of mankind itself – I decided my religion didn’t
hold up well to scrutiny. College didn’t make me an atheist; learning more
about religion and humanity made me an atheist.
For many people, college is a time of new experiences; freedom from their parents' presence, beliefs, and desires; exposure to other belief systems and cultures through peers and classes; introduction to critical thinking, more challenging material than what high school offered, and altogether different subjects; interaction with professors who are not as afraid of offending parents with controversial (but factual) material or straying from a curriculum, etc. It should therefore be no surprise that people often change throughout their first major experience away from home.
ReplyDeleteBut why should it matter? A college is not and should not be obligated to cater to everyone's personal beliefs. If someone believed that pathology is a waste of time because demons are the actual cause of disease, it would be unreasonable for him to expect pathologists to stop teaching. Attending college is technically optional anyway.
Note also that it is difficult to take this sort of criticism seriously when it comes from people who stress free will and personal responsibility. College students are adults who should be considered able to make their own choices. If attending college (a choice) is all it takes to convince someone that his religious beliefs are false, then either his beliefs were not very strong in the first place or the arguments against them are sound.